3000 Hán tự thông dụng theo mức độ phổ biến 1-300


  • All characters are presented in falling statistical order with the most commonly used characters first.
  • Alternative forms of the characters are specified within parentheses
– in which case "F" marks full (or traditional) forms, "S" marks simplified (or modern) forms and "A" marks alternative forms (mostly special numerals).
  • Pronunciations are specified according to Pinyin and written within brackets "[...]". After each given pronunciation, a number of possible translations are listed. If a character corresponds closely to a somewhat longer word (usually a word that contains the character in question), the longer word is given in the list of translations marked with parentheses and a "=".
  • After the translation of each character, example words containing the character are often listed – these words are separated by semi commas. No guarantee is given that all the most common words are listed or that the given examples are very common.
  • Some of the listed pronunciations are less used than others, and in those cases translations and examples may lack.
  • Grammatical particles, classifiers and other special translations are marked with hooks "<...>".
  • Curly brackets "{...}" are mostly used when giving references to characters that are similar to the listed ones either in shape. This is to help you avoid miswriting/misreading. The same marking is also used for references to characters with similar meaning but different pronunciation.
  • Additional information of other sorts is sometimes given.
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Seq
num
Character
Pronunciations and explanations
1
的
[de] <grammatical particle marking genitive as well as simple and composed adjectives>; 我的 wǒde my; 高的 gāode high, tall; 是的 shìde that's it, that's right; 是...的 shì...de one who...; 他是说汉语的. Tā shì shuō Hànyǔde. He is one who speaks Chinese.
[dì]
目的 mùdì goal
[dí] true, real;
的确 díquè certainly
2
一(A壹)
[yī] one, a little; 第一 dì-yī first, primary; 看一看 kànyīkàn have a (quick) look at
[yí] (used before tone #4);
一个人 yí gè rén one person; 一定 yídìng certain; 一样 yíyàng same; 一月yíyuè January
[yì] (used before tones #2 and #3);
一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 一些 yìxiē some
{Compare with
幺(F么) yāo, which also means "one"}
3
是
[shì] to be, 是不是? shìbushì? is (it) or is (it) not?; 是否 shìfǒu whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not?

4
不
[bù] not
[bú] (used before tone #4);
不是 bú shì isn't
5
了
[le] <verb particle marking a new situation or a completed action>; 你来了! Nǐ láile! You have come! 我累了! Wǒ lèile! I've gotten tired! 那好了! Nà hǎole! That's OK (now)! 我只请了一位客人. Wǒ zhǐ qǐngle yí wèi kèren. I invited only one guest.
[liǎo] end, finish, settle, dispose of, know clearly, to be able, (=
了解 liǎojiě) understand, comprehend; 了了 liǎoliaǒ clearly understand, settle (a debt/etc.), to be intelligent; 了了 liǎole to be over/ended/finnish/settled; 你卖不了! Nǐ mài bùliǎo! You will not be able to sell (it)!
[liào] (=
瞭 liaò) to survey/watch
{Compare with
子 zǐ child}
6
人
[rén] person; 人类 rénlèi humankind; 有人吗? yǒu rén ma? Is there anybody here?
{Compare with
入 rù enter}
7
我
[wǒ] I, me, my; 我们 wǒmen we, us
{Compare with
找 zhǎo seek}
8
在
[zài] at; 现在 xiànzài now; 存在 cúnzài exist
9
有
[yǒu] have, there is; 没有 méiyǒu haven't, there isn't; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)?; 有的 yǒude some
[yòu] (=
又 yòu) again, both... and...
10
他
[tā] he, him, his, (she, her, it, its), (=其他 qítā) other
[tuō] (in classical texts) someone else, something else
11
这(F這)
[zhè] this; 这儿 zhèr here
[zhèi] this (before classifier)
12
中
[zhōng] middle, in; 中国 Zhōngguó China
[zhòng] hit (a target)
13
大
[dà] big; 多大? duōdà? how large?; 大小 dàxiǎo size; 大家 dàjiā everybody
[dài]
大夫 dàifu doctor
{Compare with
太 tài very and 木 mù tree}
14
来(F來)
[lái] come; 原来 yuánlái originally, as a matter of fact; 来年 láinián coming/next year(s)
[lai] (when used as a verb complement);
起来 qǐlai get up
15
上
[shàng] above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous
[shǎng]
上声 shǎngshēng 3rd tone in Mandarin
[shang] (when used as a verb complement)
{Compare with
下 xià under}
16
国(F國)
[guó] (=国家 guójiā) country, state, nation, <family name>; 中国 Zhōngguó China; 美国 Měiguó USA
17
个(F個,箇)
[gè] <general and non-specific classifier>; 个人 gèrén personal; 个人主页 gèrénzhùyè personal homepage
[gě]
自个 zìgě oneself
18
到
[dào] to, towards, until, arrive, reach
19
说(F說)
[shuō] explain, scold, refer to, (=说话 shuōhuà) speak, say; 游说 yóushuō persuade
[shuì] try to persuade;
游说 yóushuì lobbying
20
们(F們)
[men] <pluralizing suffix for pronouns and nouns referring to persons>; 我们 wǒmen we; 人们 rénmen people, persons
21
为(F為)
[wèi] for, for the sake of, in order to, in this connection
[wéi] do, act, act as, be, become;
认为 rènwéi think or believe that...; 以为 yǐwéi think or believe erroneously that...
{Compare with
办 bàn do}
22
子
[zǐ] child, son; 子女 zǐnǚ sons and daughters; 儿子 érzi son
[zi] (noun suffix);
桌子 zhuōzi table
{Compare with
了 le <particle>}
23
和
[hé] together, with, (F龢) harmony, gentle, mild, kind, <family name>; 和平 hépíng peace
[Hé] Japan
[huo]
暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm
[hè] join in singing, compose a poem in reply
[huó] mix with water
[huò] mix, blend
[hú] complete a set in Mahjong
24
你
[nǐ] (Alternative feminine form: 妳 nǐ) you, your; 你们 nǐmen you (plural)
25
地
[dì] earth, ground, soil, place, position, distance; 地支 dìzhī the Twelve Terrestrial Branches
[de] <adverbial particle: descripion +
地 + verb>, ~ly; 快地走 kuàide zǒu walk quickly
26
出
[chū] go out, come out, in direction out from something, emit, issue, prouce; 出现 chūxiàn appear, emerge, (F齣) <classifier for operas and plays>
27
道
[dào] way, path, channel, way, say, a streak (of light), doctrine, <classifier for rivers, topics, etc.>, (=道教 Dàojiào) Taoism; 知道 zhīdao know
[dǎo] (=
导 dǎo) lead; 领道 = 领导 lǐngdǎo leader
28
也
[yě] also, as well; 也许 yěxǔ perhaps
29
时(F時)
[shí] period, season, (=时间 shíjiān, =时候 shíhou) time, (=小时 xiǎoshí) hour
30
年
[nián] year, <family name>; 今年 jīnnián this year; 明年 míngnián next year; 去年 qùnián last year; 中年 zhōngnián middle age
31
得
[de] <adverbial particle: verb + 得 + descripion>; 走得快 zǒude kuài walk quickly
[dé] get, reach, achieve
[děi] should
32
就
[jiù] just, simply, right away; 就要 jiùyào about to (do something); 这就是我! Zhè jiùshì wǒ! This is simply me!; 他就要去. Tā jiùyào qù. He is about to leave.
33
那
[nà] that
[nèi] that (before classifier)
[nuó]
禅那 chánnuó deep meditation
[nuò]
无那 wúnuò helpless, unfortunately
[nǎ] (=
哪 nǎ) what?
[něi] (=
哪 něi before classifier) which?
34
要
[yào] want, will, shall, need, important, essential; 主要 zhǔyào main, fundamental
[yāo]
要求 yāoqiú demand
35
下
[xià] below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last)
{Compare with
上 shàng above}
36
以
[yǐ] use, take, according to, because of, in order to; 可以 kěyǐ OK, may; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore, as a result; 以外 yǐwài beyond, except
37
生
[shēng] give birth, life; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir
38
会(F會)
[huì] can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party
[kuài]
会计 kuàijì accounting
[huǐ]
会儿 huìr moment
39
自
[zì] from, since, (=自己 zìjǐ) self; 自然 zìrán nature
{Compare with
目 mù eye and 白 bái white}
40
着(F著)
[zhe] <verb particle marking a continuing progress/state>
[zháo] touch
[zhuó] wear clothes, dress, touch
[zhāo] put in, add, (F
招) make move in chess, trick, decieve
41
去
[qù] go, leave, depart (opposite of 来 lái)
42
之
[zhī] <subordinator similar to 的 de>, it (in classical texts)
43
过(F過)
[guò] pass, cross, go by, exceed, <verb particle marking that someone has had the experience of doing something, that it has happened at least once>; 过马路 guò mǎlù cross the street; 我去过中国两次. wǒ qùguo Zhōngguó liǎng cì. I have gone to China twice.
44
家
[jiā] home, house, family; 国家 guójiā nation; 大家 dàjiā everybody
[jie]
整天家 zhěngtiānjie all day long; 家里 jiālǐ (at) home, (in the) family
45
学(F學)
[xué] study, learn; 学校 xuéxiào school; 学生 xuésheng student
{Compare with
字 zì written character}
46
对(F對)
[duì] correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
47
可
[kě] ~able, (=可以 kěyǐ) may, can, (=可是 kěshì) but, however; 可爱 kě'ài loveable, cute; 可能 kě'néng possible, probable, maybe; 可口可乐 kěkǒukělè Coca Cola
[kè]
可汗 kèhán khan
48
她
[tā] she, her
49
里
[lǐ] neighbourhood, half kilometer, <family name>, (F裏,裡) in, inside, lining; 哪里? nǎli? where?; 那里 nàli there; 这里 zhèli here
50
后
[hòu] queen, (F後) after, behind, <family name>; 后天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow
51
小
[xiǎo] small; 大小 dàxiǎo size
52
么
[me/mo] (F麼,末) (interrogative suffix) 什么? shénme? what?; 为什么? wèishénme? why? 没什么! méi shénme! It doesn't matter!, Never mind!; 怎么? zěnme? how?
[yāo] (S
幺) youngest, one (e.g. in bus/house/phone numbers)
53
心
[xīn] heart; 小心 xiǎoxīn be careful; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality; 中心 zhōngxīn center
54
多
[duō] many, much, more; 多大 duōdà how large?; 多少 duōshǎo how many/much?
55
天
[tiān] sky, heaven, god, day, (=天空 tiānkōng) sky; 天气 tiānqì weather
{
天干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers}
{Compare with
夫 fū man and 无 wú without}
56
而
[ér] (=而且 érqiě) and, furthermore, (=然而 rán'ér) yet, even so
57
能
[néng] can, be able; 能够 nénggòu be capable of; 可能 kě'néng maybe
58
好
[hǎo] good, good to..., easy to...; 你好! Nǐhǎo! Hello!
[hào] to like
[hāo]
好好儿 hǎohāor in perfectly good condition
59
都
[dōu] all
[dū] (=
首都 shǒudū) capital city
60
然
[rán] right, correct, so, like that; 虽然 suīrán although; 忽然 hūrán suddenly; 当然 dāngrán of course; 自然 zìrán nature
61
没(F沒)
[méi] (=没有 méiyǒu) haven't, there isn't; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)?
[mò] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate
62
日
[rì] sun, (=日子 rìzi) day; 日记 rìjì diary; 日光 rìguāng sunlight
{Compare with
曰 yuē say, 目 mù eye and 甘 gān sweet}
63
于
[yú] <family name>, (F於) in, at, for, to, from, by, than
{Compare with
千 qiān thousand and 干 gān stem}
64
起
[qǐ] rise, start; 起来 qǐlai get up; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
[qi] (when used as a verb complement)
65
还(F還)
[hái] still, yet
[huán] return, give back
66
发
[fā] (F發) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand
[fà] (F
髮) hair
[fa] (F
髮) 头发 tóufa hair
67
成
[chéng] (=成为 chéngwéi, =变成 biànchéng) become, <family name>; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 完成 wánchéng accomplish, complete, fulfill; 成语 chéngyǔ idiom
68
事
[shì] matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility; 事情 shìqing situation
69
只(F祇)
[zhǐ] only, just, merely, <classifier implying "one of a pair", animals, vessels, utensils, etc.>; 一只猫 yì zhǐ māo a cat
[zhī] (F
隻) single, one, only
{Compare with
兄 xiōng brother}
70
作
[zuò] do, make; 工作 gōngzuò work; 作业 zuòyè homework
[zuó]
作践 zuójian spoil, waste, humiliate, insult
[zuō] do
71
当
[dāng] (F當) serve as, (F噹) ding-dong
[dàng] (F
當) proper, right, equal, (=当作 dàngzuò) treat as, regard as
72
想
[xiǎng] think, feel, consider, want, remember
73
看
[kàn] see, look at, read, think, consider
[kān] look after, tend;
看守 kānshǒu guard
74
文
[wén] language, literature, <family name>; 文化 wénhuà culture; 中文 Zhōngwén Chinese (written) language
75
无(F無)
[wú] without, nothingness, have not
[mó]
南无 nánmó <Sanskrit> to give oneself totally to
{Compare with
天 tiān heaven}
76
开(F開)
[kāi] open; 开始 kāishǐ begin 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold
[kai] (when used as a verb complement)
{Compare with
并 bìng combine}
77
手
[shǒu] hand, a person skilled in something; 挥手 huīshǒu wave; 拍手 pāishǒu clap; 握手 wòshǒu shake/clasp hands
{Compare with
毛 máo hair}
78
十(A拾)
[shí] ten; 十三 shísān thirteen; 五十 wǔshí fifty; 十月 shíyuè October
79
用
[yòng] use; 好用 hǎoyòng useful; 不用 búyòng there's no need; 使用 shǐyòng use, apply
{Compare with
甩 shuǎi swing}
80
主
[zhǔ] lord, master, host, god, (=主要 zhǔyào) main, primary; 主义 zhǔyì doctrine, ~ism; 主页 zhùyè homepage
{Compare with
王 wáng king}
81
行
[xíng] go, OK; 行动 xíngdòng action, operation, move, get about, act
[háng] line;
银行 yínháng bank; 行业 hángyè profession
[hàng]
树行子 shùhàngzi rows of trees
[héng] (phonetic radical)
82
方
[fāng] side, square; 地方 dìfang place; 方面 fāngmiàn aspect
{Compare with
万 wàn ten thousand}
83
又
[yòu] again, both... and...
84
如
[rú] like, as, as if, (=如果 rúguǒ) if; 如此 rúcǐ like this
85
前
[qián] in front, previous, ago, former, first; 前天 the day before yesterday
86
所
[suǒ] place; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore; 所有 suǒyǒu all; 厕所 cèsuǒ toilet
87
本
[běn] basis, origin, edition, <classifier for books, periodicals, files, etc.>; 本人 běnrén I, me, myself; 日本 Rìběn Japan
{Compare with
木 mù tree}
88
见(F見)
[jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, (=看见 kànjian) see; 意见 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 听见 tīngjiàn hear
[xiàn] show, appear, become visible
{Compare with
贝 bèi shellfish}
89
经(F經)
[jīng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin), scripture, constant, regular, <family name>, deal with, (=经纪 jīngjì) manage (a business); 已经 yǐjing already; 经过 jīngguò pass, go through; 经验 jīngyàn experience; 经由 jīngyóu via, by way of; 经常 jīngcháng frequent, daily; 易经 Yìjīng Book of Changes;
90
头(F頭)
[tóu] head, top, first, <classifier for livestock, garlic, etc.>; 头发 tóufa hair
[tou]
石头 shítou stone
91
面
[miàn] face, surface, <classifier for mirrors, flags, etc.>, (F麵) wheat flour, (=面条 miàntiáo) noodle; 面包 miànbāo bread
92
公
[gōng] public, official; 公里 gōnglǐ kilometer; 办公室 bàngōngshì office; 公司 gōngsī company; 公共 gōnggòng public, communal, common; 公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē (public) bus; 李公 Lǐgōng (honorable and old) Mr Li
93
同
[tóng] same, with; 同志 tóngzhì comrade
[tòng] (F
衕) 胡同 hútòng lane
94
三(A叁)
[sān] three; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 三月 sānyuè March
95
已
[yǐ] stop, cease, end, (=已经 yǐjīng) already
{Compare with
己 jǐ self, which is "open" on the left side}
96
老
[lǎo] old, venerable, outdated; 老师 lǎoshī teacher; 老虎 lǎohǔ tiger; 老张 lǎo Zhāng old Zhang = dear (friend) Mr Zhang
97
从(F從)
[cóng] from, through, join, follower, secondary
[cōng]
黑从从 hēicōngcōng murky
98
动(F動)
[dòng] move, change, arouce; 动物 dòngwù animal; 活动 huódòng activity; 运动 yùndòng sports
99
两(F兩)
[liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams
100
长(F長)
[cháng] long, lasting, length
[zhǎng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder



101
知
[zhī] realize, sense, inform, tell, (=知道 zhīdao) know; 知识 zhīshi knowledge
[zhì] (=
智 zhì) wit, (=智慧 zhìhuì) wisdom, (=智力 zhìlì) intellect
102
民
[mín] (=人民 rénmín) people, <family name>; 民主 mǐnzhǔ democracy
103
样(F樣)
[yàng] appearance, shape, form, manner; 这样 zhèyàng like this; 怎么样 zěnmeyàng how? in what way?
104
现(F現)
[xiàn] show, appear, current; 现在 xiànzài now; 发现 fāxiàn discover; 现代 xiàndài modern
105
分
[fēn] divide, fraction, minute, cent; 百分之五 bǎifēnzhīwǔ = 5/100 = 5%
[fèn] limits of rights or duty
106
将(F將)
[jiāng] shall; 将来 jiānglái future
[jiàng] general, a piece in Chinese chess
麻将 májiàng mahjongg
107
外
[wài] outside, outer, other, foreign, beyond, relative on ones mother's/sisters/wife's side; 外孙 wàisūn daugthers son; 外国人 wàiguórén foreigner; 意外 yìwài unexpected
{Compare with
处 chù place}
108
但
[dàn] (=但是 dànshì) but, still, nevertheless, however, yet
109
身
[shēn] life, incarnation, <classifier for suits of clothing>, (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 亲身 qīnshēn in person, personally
110
些
[xiē] some, <classifier for plural or indefinite/small amount>; 一些 yìxiē a number of, some; 这些人 zhèxiē rén these people
111
与(F與)
[yǔ] give, offer, help, support, and
[yù]
参与 cānyù participate in
[yú]
欤 <interrogative/esclamative particle>
{Compare with
写 xiě write}
112
高
[gāo] high, tall, loud, <polite> your, <family name>; 提高 tígāo improve; 高兴 gāoxìng happy; 高见 gāojiàn <polite> your opinion/idea
113
意
[yì] (=意思 yìsi, =意义 yìyì) meaning, idea, (=愿意 yuànyi) wish, desire; 意图 yìtú intention; 意见 yìjian opinion; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy
114
进(F進)
[jìn] enter, go forward, recieve, drink, eat, submit; 进步 jìnbù progress
115
把
[bǎ] grasp, hold, handle, <classifier for things with handles, handfuls, chairs, etc.>
[bà]
把子 bàzi, 把儿 bàr handle
116
法
[fǎ] (=法律 fǎlǜ) law, (=办法 bànfǎ) method; 法国 Fǎguó France
117
此
[cǐ] this; 如此 rúcǐ (=这样 zhèyàng) like this; 此地 cǐdì (=这里 zhèlǐ) here, at this place
118
实(F實)
[shí] solid, true, real; 事实 shìshí fact; 实际上 shíjìshang actually; 实在 shízài really
119
回
[huí] circle, return, reply, turns, times, chapter, Muslim, Hui (ethnic minority), <classifier for chapters, times, etc.>; 回来 huílái come back; 回去 huíqù go back; 回答 huídá answer
120
二(A贰)
[èr] two; 二月 èryuè February
121
理
[lǐ] principle; 理论 lǐlùn theory; 管理 guǎnlǐ manage; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality
122
美
[měi] (=美丽 meilì) beautiful, (=好 hǎo) good, (=美德 měidé) virtue, <family name>; 美国 Měiguó USA; 美元 měiyuán US$ 美家 měijiā artist
123
点(F點)
[diǎn] a drop (of liquid), dot, decimal point, a little, a bit, appoint time, select, choose, order food/drink, <classifier for small amounts>, (=点火 diǎnhuǒ) light a fire; 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 点头 diǎntóu nod one's head
124
月
[yuè] month, (=月亮 yuèliang, =月球 yuèqiú) moon
125
明
[míng] bright, clear, distinct, next (day or year), <family name>; 明白 míngbai clear, understand; 明天 míngtiān tomorrow
126
其
[qí] its, that, such, they, them; 其他 qítā other; 尤其 yóuqí especially
[jī] anniversary
127
种(F種)
[zhǒng] kind, sort, breed, race
[zhòng] to plant, cultivate
128
声(F聲)
[shēng] voice, declaration, (=声音 shēngyīn) sound, <classifier for sounds>; 声名 shēngmíng reputation, fame, statement, declaration
129
全
[quán] whole, entire, total, complete, <family name>; 完全 wánquán completely; 安全 ānquán safety
130
工
[gōng] (=工作 gōngzuò) work, job; 工人 gōngrén worker
131
己
[jǐ] (=自己 zìjǐ) self
{Compare with
已 yǐ already, which is "closed" on the left side}
132
话(F話)
[huà] speech, word, language, dialect, (=说话 shuōhuà) talk, speak
[huo]
白话 báihuo = báihuà vernacular, empty talk
133
儿(F兒)
[ér] child; 儿子 érzi son; 女儿 nǚ'ér daughter
[r] (noun suffix);
这儿 zhèr here; 那儿 nàr there
[rén] (when referring to the radical)
{Compare with
兄 xiōng brother, 几 jǐ table, 臾 yú moment}
134
者
[zhě] one who...; 作者 zuòzhě author; 和平主义者 hépíngzhǔyìzhě pacifist
135
向
[xiàng] take somebody's part, to, towards, all along, allways, <family name>, (F嚮) direction, towards, (F曏) formerly, previously; 向者 xiàngzhě formerly, once upon a time
136
情
[qíng] sensibility, (=感情 gǎnqíng) feeling, emotion; 爱情 àiqíng love
137
部
[bù] (=部分 bùfen) part, section, unit, <classifier for film, large books, machines, etc.>, (=部队 bùduì) troops, army; 西部 xībù western part; 全部 quánbù entire
138
正
[zhèng] right, straight, upright, correct
[zhēng]
正月 zhēngyuè, 新正 xīnzhēng the 1st month of lunar year
139
名
[míng] (=名字 míngzi) name, personal name, reputation, famous, <classifier for persons with professional or prominent social identities, e.g. students, doctors, soldiers, workers>; 著名 zhùmíng famous; 名词 míngcí noun
140
定
[dìng] fix, settle, calm, stable, subscribe, (=决定 juédìng) decide; 一定 yídìng definite
141
女
[nǚ] female, (=女人 nǚrén, =妇女 fùnǚ) woman
142
问(F問)
[wèn] ask, examine; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 访问 fǎngwèn visit
143
力
[lì] (=活力 nénglì) energy, vitality, <family name>, (=力量 lìliang) strength, force
144
机(F機)
[jī] (=机器 jīqi) machine; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio; 飞机 fēijī aircraft
145
给(F給)
[gěi] give, give to, for, for the benefit of; 送给 sònggěi send/present to
[jǐ] give, supply, provide, (=
供给 gōngjǐ) provide
146
等
[děng] equal, class, wait, and so on, etc.
147
几
[jī] small table, (F幾) 几乎 jīhū almost
[jǐ] (F
幾) how many?, a few, (used in numerals)
{Compare with
儿 ér child}
148
很
[hěn] very, quite; 很好 hěnhǎo very good; 很不错! hěn búcuò! not bad at all!
149
业(F業)
[yè] line of business, trade, occupation, profession, course of study, engage in, <family name>; 商业 shāngyè commerce; 工业 gōngyè industry; 作业 zuòyè homework
150
最
[zuì] most, marking for superlative; 最近 zuìjìn recently/soon; 最喜欢 zuì xǐhuan favorite
151
间(F間)
[jiān] room, between, locality, within given time or space, <classifier for rooms>
[jiàn] gap, interval
[gān]
半间不界 bàn'gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre
152
新
[xīn] new, renew; 重新 chóngxīn again; 新闻 xīnwén news
153
什(F甚)
[shén] 什么 shénme what?
[shí] (=
十 shí) ten
154
打
[dǎ] strike, hit, get, play, (generalized verb with specific meaning determined by its object); 打算 dǎsuan plan, intend; 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold; 打击 dǎjī strike, hitt, attack, assault
[dá] dozen
155
便
[biàn] (=方便 fāngbiàn) convenient
[pián]
便宜 piányi cheap
{Compare with
使 shǐ send and 更 gèng more}
156
位
[wèi] place, location, position, <polite classifier for people>
157
因
[yīn] cause, (=因为 yīnwèi) because, (=原因 yuányīn) reason
158
重
[zhòng] weight, considerable in amount/value, (=沉重 chénzhòng) heavy, weighty, (=重要 zhòngyào) important
[chóng] again
159
被
[bèi] quilt, cover (with), by (indicates passive voice)
[pī]
被服 pīfú = bèifú bedding and clothing, something one hangs on to
160
走
[zǒu] go, walk, leave
161
电(F電)
[diàn] (=闪电 shǎndiàn) (flash of) lightning, (=电气 diànqì) electricity; 电话 diànhuà phone; 电脑 diànnǎo computer
162
四(A肆)
[sì] four; 四周 sìzhōu all around; 四月 sìyuè April
163
第
[dì] indicating ordinal number, ~th; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 第一次 dì-yī cì 1st time
164
门(F門)
[mén] door, gate, family, house, valve, switch, <family name>, <classifier for courses, braches of science, etc.>; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 部门 bùmén department; 门铃 ménlíng doorbell
165
相
[xiāng] each other, mutual, mode, phase, <family name>
[xiàng] look at, appearance, photo
166
次
[cì] occurence, time, second, inferior, number of times; 两次 liǎng cì twice
167
东(F東)
[dōng] master, owner, <family name> (=东方 dōngfāng) east; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 东西 dōngxi thing, creature
{Compare with
车 chē vehicle}
168
政
[zhèng] (=政治 zhèngzhì) politics, political affairs, (=政府 zhèngfǔ) government
169
海
[hǎi] sea, big lake, <family name>, (=海洋 hǎiyáng, =大海 dàhǎi) sea, ocean
170
口
[kǒu] mouth, opening, entrance, hole, cut, <classifier for mouthfuls, people, wells, etc.>; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 人口 rénkǒu population
171
使
[shǐ] make, cause to (do), send (as envoy), (=使用 shǐyòng) use, apply
{Compare with
吏 lì and 便 biàn official}
172
教
[jiāo] teach; 王老师教数学. Wáng lǎoshī jiāo shùxué. Teacher Wang teaches math.
[jiào] cause, ask to, teach;
教师 jiàoshī teacher, instructor; 教育 jiàoyù education
173
西
[xī] west, western; 东西 dōngxi thing; 西北 xīběi northwest
174
再
[zài] again, once more; 再见 zàijiàn goodbye
175
平
[píng] flat, level, even; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 和平 hépíng peace; 平常 píngcháng ordinary, common, usually
{Compare with
半 bàn half}
176
真
[zhēn] true, genuine, really
{There are two ways of writing this character!}
177
听(F聽)
[tīng] listen; 听见 tīngjiàn hear; 听不懂 tīngbudǒng don't understand (by listening)
178
世
[shì] generation, <family name>, (=世界 shìjiè) world; 世纪 shìjì century
179
气(F氣)
[qì] air, gas, vapor, spirit, vital energy; 天气 tiānqi weather
180
信
[xìn] letter, message, information, (=相信 xiāngxìn) belive in; 信封 xìnfēng envelope
181
北
[běi] north; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 北京 Běijīng
182
少
[shǎo] few, little, less, lack
[shào] young;
少年 shàonián juvenile
183
关(F關)
[guān] shut, close, turn off, close down, concern, key part; 关系 guānxi connection; 关于 guānyú concerning
184
并
[bìng] (F併) combine, merge, (F並) and, equally, truly
[bīng]
并州 Bìng Zhōu (Taiyuan in Shanxi)
{Compare with
开 kāi open}
185
内(F內)
[nèi] inside; 内容 nèiróng content
{Compare with
肉 ròu meat and 丙 bǐng third}
186
加
[jiā] add, plus, append, (=增加 zēngjiā) increase; 参加 cānjiā join
187
化
[huà] convert, melt, dissolve, digest, incinerate, (=变化 biànhuà) change, transform
[huā] (=
花 huā) spend
188
由
[yóu] from, let, (=由于 yóuyú) due to, (=理由 lǐyóu) cause, reason; 自由 zìyóu freedom
{Compare with
甲 jiǎ helmet and 申 shēn explain}
189
却(F卻)
[què] however, but, yet
190
代
[dài] (=代表 dàibiǎo) represent, (=时代 shídài) generation, period, epoch, <classifier for periods>; 现代 xiàndài modern (times); 上代 shàngdài previous generation
191
军(F軍)
[jūn] army, military, troops
192
产(F產)
[chǎn] give birth to, (=产生 chǎnshēng) produce, (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product
193
入
[rù] (=进入 jìnrù) enter, get into; 收入 shōurù income
{Compare with
人 rén person}
194
先
[xiān] first, before, earlier; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir; 祖先 zǔxiān = 先辈 xiānbèi ancestor
{Compare with
失 shī lose}
195
山
[shān] hill, mountain, <family name>; 火山 huǒshān volcano; 山脉 shānmài mountain range
196
五(A伍)
[wǔ] five; 五月 wǔyuè May
197
太
[tài] great, very, too; 太太 tàitai Madame; 太阳 tàiyáng sun, sunshine
{Compare with
大 dà big}
198
水
[shuǐ] water, liquid, <family name>; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 水果 shuǐguǒ fruit; 药水 yàoshuǐ liquid medecine
{Compare with
永 yǒng forever}
199
万(F萬)
[wàn] ten thousand, myriad, <family name>; 万岁 wànsuì long live
[Mò]
万俟 Mòqí <family name>
{Compare with
方 fāng square}
200
市
[shì] (=市场 shìchǎng) market, (=城市 chéngshì) city, town


201
眼
[yǎn] (=眼睛 yǎnjing) eye; 眼镜 yǎnjìng glasses
202
体(F體)
[tǐ] substance, (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 具体 jùtǐ concrete, specific; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font
[tī]
体己 tīji (or tǐjǐ) intimate, confidential
203
别(F別,彆)
[bié] separate, other, don't, leave, differentiate, <family name>
[biè]
别扭 bièniu awkward
204
处(F處)
[chù] place, part, point, department, office
[chǔ] deal with, get along with somebody
{Compare with
外 wài outside}
205
总(F總)
[zǒng] general, overall, always, (=总数 zǒngshù) sum, total; 总统 zǒngtǒng president (of a republic)
206
才(F纔)
[cái] talent, only then; 刚才 gāngcái just now
207
场(F場)
[chǎng] field, place where people gather, stage, level open ground, country fair, market, <classifier for games, performances etc.>
[cháng] <classifier for happenings>
208
师(F師)
[shī] (=老师 lǎoshī) teacher; 师傅 shīfu master
209
书(F書)
[shū] book, style of calligraphy; 书记 shūji clerk; 图书馆 túshūguǎn library
210
比
[bǐ] compare, contrast; 比较 bǐjiào relatively; 比如 bǐrú efor example
211
住
[zhù] live (in a place)
212
员(F員)
[yuán] member. ~ist, ~er; 委员会 wěiyuánhuì committee; 人员 rényuán personnel
213
九(A玖)
[jiǔ] nine; 九月 jiǔyuè September
214
笑
[xiào] laugh
215
性
[xìng] sex, gender, nature, disposission, ~ness; 可能性 kěnéngxìng possibility
216
通
[tōng] communicate, notify, connect, join, know very well, authority, expert, (=通过 tōngguò) go through, <classifier for telegrams>, <family name>; 交通 jiāotōng traffic; 普通话 Pǔtōnghù Common Speach = Mandarin
[tòng] <classifier for actions>
217
目
[mù] eye; 目前 mùqián in front of ones eyes, at present; 目的 mùdì goal, purpose, aim; 目录 mùlù catalogue, list, list of contents
{Compare with
自 zì self and 日 rì sun}
218
华(F華)
[huá] glory, splendor, magnificent, (=中华 Zhōnghuá) China
[Huà] <family name>;
华山 Huà Shān (mountain in Shaanxi)
219
报(F報)
[bào] (=报告 bàogào) report, (=报纸 bàozhǐ) newspaper, (=电报 diànbào) telegram
220
立
[lì] stand, erect, vertical; 建立 jiànlì establish; 立刻 lìkè right away; 立方体 lìfāngtǐ cube
221
马(F馬)
[mǎ] horse; 马上 mǎshàng right away 马马虎虎 mǎmahūhū careless, casual
{Compare with
乌 wū crow}
222
命
[mìng] (=生命 shēngmìng) life, fate, destiny; 命令 mìnglìng command; 革命 gémìng revolution
223
张(F張)
[zhāng] spread, sheet of paper, <classifier for surfaces, tables, postcards, etc.>; 紧张 jǐnzhāng tense, nervous
224
活
[huó] live, alive, living, vivid, save someone's life; 生活 shēnghuó life; 活动 huódòng activity
225
难(F難)
[nán] difficult
[nàn] disaster
226
神
[shén] spirit, god; 精神 jīngshén spirit, mind, consciousness, essence
227
数(F數)
[shù] number, number, figure, fate, plan; 数学 shùxué math
[shǔ] count, enumerate, list
[shuò] frequently, repeatedly
228
件
[jiàn] item, correspondence, document, <classifier for articles and items>; 条件 tiáojiàn term, condition
229
安
[ān] still, quiet; 安全 ānquán safe, secure; 安排 ānpái arrange, plan, fix up
230
表
[biǎo] show, list, table, form, meter, (F錶) (wrist-)watch
231
原
[yuán] originally, simple, <family name>; 原来 yuánlái original, formerly, as a matter of fact; 原因 yuányīn cause, reason
232
车(F車)
[chē] car, vehicle with wheels, <family name>
[jū] (a piece in Chinese chess)
{Compare with
东 dōng east}
233
白
[bái] white; 明白 míngbai understand, realize, clear, obvious; 白天 báitiān daytime; 白菜 báicài cabbage
[bó]
李白 Lǐ Bó = Lǐ Bái
{Compare with
自 zì self and 百 bǎi hundred}
234
应(F應)
[yīng] promise, answer, respond, <family name>, (=应该 yīnggāi) should, ought to
[yìng]
应用 yìngyòng apply
235
路
[lù] path, way, journey, distance, means, sequence, logic, sort, grade, class, <family name>, (=道路 dàolù) road
236
期
[qī] phase, stage, <classifier for issues of periodicals>, (=时期 shíqī) time period; 班期 bānqī schedule, time table; 星期 xīngqī week; 长期 chángqī long term
[jī] anniversary
237
叫
[jiào] cry out, call; 叫做 jiàozuò be called, be known as
238
死
[sǐ] die, death
239
常
[cháng] often, constant, ordinary, <family name>; 非常 fēicháng extremely
240
提
[tí] lift, raise, pick up, carry; 提高 tígāo improve; 提供 tígōng provide
[dī]
提防 dīfang take precautions or be on guard against
241
感
[gǎn] (=感觉 gǎnjué) feel, (=感情 gǎnqíng) emotion
242
金
[jīn] (=金子 jīnzi) gold, (=金属 jīnshǔ) metals in general
243
何
[hé] what?, where?, how?, <family name>; 任何 rènhé any; 如何 rúhé how?; 几何 jǐhé geometry
244
更
[gèng] more, still/even more, furthermore
[gēng] replace, transform, night watch; (=
更改 gēnggǎi) change, alter
{Compare with
吏 lì official and 便 biàn convenient}
245
反
[fǎn] turn over, return, revolt, (=反对 fǎnduì) oppose, combat; 反映 fǎnyìng reflect
[bǎn]
反反 bǎnbǎn proper, fitting
{Compare with
友 yǒu friend}
246
合
[hé] close, shut, accord with, conform to, be equal to, together, jointly, <classifier for rounds>, (=结合 jiéhé) combine; 合作 hézuò cooperate
[gě] decilitre
247
放
[fàng] put, release, set free, give out, expand, blossom, bloom, lend (money) at interest; 解放 jiěfàng liberate, emancipate
248
做
[zuò] do, act, make, produce, write, compose, <slang> to have sex; 叫做 jiàozuò be called, be known as; 做法 zuòfǎ method, way of doing
{Sometimes replaceable with
作 zuò do}
249
系
[xì] series, department, faculty, (=系统 xìtǒng) system, (F係) (=联系 liánxì) integrate, relate to; 关系 guānxi concern, affect, matter, (F繫) tie, fasten, feel anxious, be concerned
[jì] (F
繫) tie, bind
250
计(F計)
[jì] (=计算 jìsuàn) count, calculate, plot, plan, <family name>; 统计 tǒngjì statistics
251
或
[huò] (=或者 huòzhě) or, (=或许 huòxǔ) perhaps, mayby, (=可能 kěnéng) probably
{Compare with
國=国 guó country}
252
司
[sī] 公司 gōngsī company, corporation; 司令 sīlìng commander
253
利
[lì] (=利益 lìyì) interest, benefit, profit, <family name>; 利用 lìyòng utilize; 胜利 shènglì triumph; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy
254
受
[shòu] receive, endure, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 难受 nánshòu unhappy
255
光
[guāng] light, merely; 阳光 yángguāng sunlight; 光荣 guāngróng glory
256
王
[wáng] king; 王国 wángguó kingdom, realm, domain
[wàng] (rare) rule
{Compare with
主 zhǔ lord and 玉 yù jade}
257
果
[guǒ] fruit, surely, truly, as expected, (=结果 jiéguǒ) result, consequence, outcome; 如果 rúguǒ if
258
亲(F親)
[qīn] close relative, kiss; 母亲 mùqin mother; 父亲 fùqin father; 亲自qīnzì in person
[qìng]
亲家 qìngjia relatives by marriage
259
界
[jiè] (=界限 jièxiàn) boundary, limit; 世界 shìjiè world
[gā]
不搭界 bù dāgā have no relation, have nothing to do with
[gà]
半间不界 bàn'gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre
260
及
[jí] reach, come up to, and, in, on, to; 以及 yǐjí as well as; 及时 jíshí promptly
261
今
[jīn] now, this; 今天 jīntiān today
262
京
[jīng] capital city, (=北京 Běijīng) short for Beijing; 南京 Nánjīng; 东京 Dōngjīng Tokyo (or other eastern capital in previous dynasties!)
263
务(F務)
[wù] affair, business; 任务 rènwu assignment, task; 服务 fúwù service, serve
264
制
[zhì] work out, (=制度 zhìdù) system, institution, (=控制 kòngzhì) control, dominate, (F製) (=制造 zhìzào) manufacture
265
解
[jiě] separate, explain, untie, undo, take off, dissolve, <mathematic> solution
[Xiè] <family name>
[jiè]
解送 jièsòng send under guard
266
各
[gè] each, every, different, separately; 各有千秋 gèyǒuqiānqiū each has his merits
[gě]
自各 zìgě oneself, by oneself
267
任
[rèn] appoint, no matter, serve a position, allow, trust, official post, <classifier for terms of office>; 任务 rènwu task; 任何 rènhé any
[Rén] <family name>
268
至
[zhì] to, until, extremely, most, arrive, reach; 甚至 shènzhì even (to the point of), so much so that; 至少 zhìshǎo at least
269
清
[qīng] (=清楚 qīngchu) clear; 清洁 qīngjié clean
270
物
[wù] thing, matter; 动物 dòngwù animal; 植物 zhíwù plant; 物理 wùlǐ physics
271
台
[tái] <polite> you, (F臺) platform, <classifier for performances, engines, computers, TV-sets, etc.>, (=台湾 Táiwān) short for Taiwan, (F檯) desk, table, (F颱) 台风 táifēng typhoon
[tāi]
天台 Tiāntāi (in eastern Zhejiang)
272
象
[xiàng] appearance, likeness, (=大象 dàxiàng) elephant
273
记(F記)
[jì] (=记得 jìde) remember, (=记录 jìlù) record
{Compare with the "open" radical
己 jǐ self and not the close 已 yǐ already}
274
边(F邊)
[biān] on the side of something, margin, limit, <family name>, (=旁边 pángbiān) side; 这边 zhèbiān over here
275
共
[gòng] share; 一共 yígòng in all; 共产 gòngchǎn communist; 公共 gōnggòng public; 共和 gònghé republic
276
风(F風)
[fēng] wind
277
战(F戰)
[zhàn] (=战争 zhànzhēng) war
278
干
[gān] stem; 干涉 gānshè interfere, intervene, (F乾) dry
[gàn] (F
幹) do
{
天干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers}
{Compare with
千 qiān thousand and于 yú at}
279
接
[jiē] connect, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 接着 jiēzhe catch, next; 直接 zhíjiē direct
280
它
[tā] it, its
281
许(F許)
[xǔ] allow, somewhat, <family name>, (=也许 yěxǔ) perhaps; 许多 xǔduō a lot
[hǔ]
邪许 yéhǔ yell in unison, yo-ho-ho
282
八(A捌)
[bā] eight; 八月 Bāyuè August
283
特
[tè] (=特别 tèbié) special, particular; 特点 tèdiǎn characteristic
284
觉(F覺)
[jué] perceive
[jiào] (=
睡觉 shuìjiào) sleep; 午觉 wǔjiào siesta, afternoon nap
285
望
[wàng] look, full moon; 希望 xīwàng hope, wish
286
直
[zhí] straight, directly
{Compare with
真 zhēn true}
287
服
[fú] (=服务 fúwù) serve, (=衣服 yīfu) clothes
[fù] dose
288
毛
[máo] hair
{Compare with
手 shǒu hand}
289
林
[lín] (=森林 sēnlín) forest, <family name>; 桂林 Guìlín (city in Guangxi)
290
题(F題)
[tí] topic, problem, inscribe; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 题目 tímù title
291
建
[jiàn] construct, establish; 建议 jiànyì suggest
292
南
[nán] south; 西南 xīnán southwest
[nā]
南无 nāmó 〈Sanskrit〉 to give oneself totally to
293
度
[dù] degree, extent, unit (kWh, angle, temperature, etc.), <classifier for units of measurement, occasions, times, etc.>; 制度 zhìdù system, institution
[duó]
猜度 cāiduó surmise
294
统(F統)
[tǒng] order, unite, (=系统 xìtǒng) system; 统治 tǒngzhì rule, dominate; 统一 tǒngyī together, unify, unite, integrate
295
色
[sè] (=颜色 yánsè) colour; 脸色 liǎnsè complexion, look, facial expression
[shǎi] colour
296
字
[zì] written character; 汉字 Hànzì Chinese character; 名字 míngzi name; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font
{Compare qith
学 xué study}
297
请(F請)
[qǐng] please, request, invite; 请求 qǐngqiú ask, request
298
交
[jiāo] join; 交通 jiāotōng traffic; 交换 jiāohuàn exchange
299
爱(F愛)
[ài] (=爱情 àiqíng) love; 爱人 àirén spouse, lover
300
让(F讓)
[ràng] let, allow

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